
Electronics Corp.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET FOR ISOPROPYL
ALCOHOL
I. CHEMICAL PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Product Name: ISOPROPANOL ANHYDROUS, USP
Chemical Name: Isopropyl Alcohol
Chemical Family: Alcohols
Formula: (CH3)2
CHOH
Synonym: ISOPROPANOL, ANHYDROUS, USP, ISOPROPANOL, ANHYDROUS SEMI CONDUCTOR GRADE, dimethyl carbinol, 2-Propanol
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER: For all
transportation accidents, call CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300
Effective Date: 1/1/2004
II. COMPOSITION INFORMATION
Component CAS# Amount
lsopropanol
67-63-0 <100%
3.1 EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: Transparent colorless
Physical State: Liquid
Odor: Slight ethanol/acetone-like
Hazards of product: WARNING! FLAMMABLE. CAUSES EYE IRRITATION. MAY CAUSE DIZZINESS AND DROWSINESS.
3.2 POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
Effects of Single
Acute Overexposure
Inhalation: High concentrations of vapor may cause central
nervous system depression, with weakness, drowsiness, and loss of
consciousness. Vapor causes irritation of the respiratory tract, with coughing
and chest discomfort.
Eye Contact: Causes irritation, experienced as stinging and
discomfort or pain. Corneal injury may occur.
Skin Contact: May cause minor irritation with itching and
possible slight local redness. Prolonged or repeated contact may cause
defatting and drying of the skin.
Skin
Absorption: Exposure to small
quantities is not expected to cause adverse health effects. Widespread or
prolonged exposure may result in the absorption of harmful amounts of material,
particularly in infants, leading to signs and symptoms as described for
swallowing.
Swallowing: Slightly toxic. May cause
dizziness, faintness, drowsiness, decreased awareness and responsiveness, lack
of coordination, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Effects of Repeated Overexposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause defatting of the skin.
Other Effects
of Overexposure: None currently known.
4.1 INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. Give
artificial respiration if not breathing. If breathing is difficult, oxygen may be
given by qualified personnel. Obtain medical attention.
4.2 EYE CONTACT: Immediately flush eyes with
water and continue washing for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if worn.
Obtain medical attention
4.3 SKIN CONTACT: Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash skin with soap and water. If irritation persists or if contact has been
prolonged, obtain medical attention.
4.4 SWALLOWING: If patient is fully
conscious, give two glasses of water. Induce vomiting. This should be done only
by medical or experienced first-aid personnel. Obtain medical attention.
4.5 NOTES TO PHYSICIAN: There is no specific
antidote. Treatment of overexposure should be directed at the control of
symptoms and the clinical condition of the patient.
5.1 FLAMMABLE PROPERTIES
Flash Point - Closed Cup: Tag Closed Cup ASTM D 56 12 0C 53 0F
Flash Point - Open Cup: Tag Open Cup ASTMD 1310 170C 63 0F
Autoignition
Temperature:
Not currently available.
Flammable Limits In Air:
Lower 2.0 %(V)
Upper 12.7 %(V) 200 0F
5.2 EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Extinguish fires with water
spray or apply alcohol-type or all-purpose-type foam by manufacturers
recommended techniques for large fires. Use carbon dioxide or dry chemical
media for small fires.
5.3
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA TO AVOID: No information currently available.
5.4 SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING
PROCEDURES: Use
water spray to cool fire-exposed containers and structures. Use water spray to
disperse vapors; reignition is possible.
5.5
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR FIREFIGHTERS: Use self- contained
breathing apparatus and protective clothing.
5.6 UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Vapors form from this product and may travel or be moved by air currents and ignited by pilot lights, other flames, smoking, sparks, heaters, electrical equipment, static discharges or other ignition sources at locations distant from product handling point. Vapors from this material may settle in low or confined areas or travel a long distance to an ignition source and flash back explosively. Static ignition hazard can result from handling and use. Electrically bond and ground all containers, personnel and equipment before transfer or use of material. Use proper bonding and grounding during product transfer as described in National Fire Protection Association Document NFPA 77.
This material may produce a floating fire hazard.
Flame may be invisible. Approach fire with caution.
5.7 HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION
PRODUCTS: Burning
can produce the following products: Carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide.
Carbon monoxide is highly toxic if inhaled; carbon dioxide in sufficient
concentrations can act as an asphyxiant
Steps to be taken if
Material is Released or Spilled: Extinguish and do not turn
on any ignition source until the area is determined to be free from fire or
explosion hazard. Small spills can be flushed with large amounts of water-~
larger spills should be collected for disposal.
Personal
Precautions:
Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective equipment.
General Handling: Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Avoid contact with eyes.
Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Vapor forms from this product and may travel
or be moved by air currents and ignited by pilot lights, other flames, smoking,
sparks, heaters, electrical equipment, static discharges or other ignition
sources at locations distant from product handling point and may flash back
explosively.
Wash thoroughly
after handling. FOR INDUSTRY USE ONLY.
Ventilation: General (mechanical) room
ventilation is expected to be satisfactory where this product is stored and
handled in closed equipment. Special, local ventilation is needed at points
where vapors can be expected to escape to the workplace air.
Other Precautions: Vapor may settle in low or
confined areas, or travel a long distance to an ignition source and flash back
explosively.
STORAGE: Store in grounded fireproof cabinets.
8.1 EXPOSURE LIMITS
Component Exposure Limits Skin Form
Isopropanol 400 ppm W/A8 ACGIH
983 mg/m3 TWA8 ACGIH
1230 mg/m3 STEL ACGIH
500 ppm STELACGIH
400 ppm TWA8 OSHA
980 mg/m3 TWA8 OSHA
Isopropanol 1225 mg/m3 STEL OSHA-Vacated
500 ppm STEL OSHA-Vacated
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In the Exposure Limits Chart above, if there is no specific qualifier (L e., Aerosol)
listed in the Form Column for a particular limit~, the listed limit includes
all airborne forms of the substance that can be inhaled.
A “Yes” in the Skin Column indicates a potential significant
contribution to overall exposure by the skin route, including mucous membranes
and the eyes, either by contact with vapors or by direct skin contact with the
substance. A “Blank” in the Skin Column indicates that exposure by the skin
route is not a potential significant contributor to overall exposure.
8.2 PERSONAL PROTECTION
Respiratory Protection: Use self-contained breathing apparatus in high vapor concentrations.
Ventilation: General (mechanical) room ventilation is expected to be satisfactory where this product is stored and handled in closed equipment. Special, local ventilation is needed at points where vapors can be expected to escape to the workplace air.
Eye Protection: Monogoggles.
Protective Gloves: Plastic, Rubber
Other Protective Equipment: Eye Bath,
Safety Shower
8.3 ENGINEERING CONTROLS
PROCESS HAZARD: Sudden release of hot organic chemical vapors or mists from process equipment operating at elevated temperature and pressure, or sudden ingress of air into hot equipment under a vacuum, may result in ignitions without the presence of obvious ignition sources. Published “autoignition” or “ignition” temperature values cannot be treated as safe operating temperatures in chemical processes without analysis of the actual process conditions. Any use of this product in elevated-temperature processes should be thoroughly evaluated to establish and maintain safe operating conditions.
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Transparent colorless
pH: Not currently available.
Solubility in Water (by weight): 20 0C 100
%
Odor: Slight ethanol/acetone-like
Flash Point - Closed Cup: Tag Closed Cup ASTM D 56 120C 530F
Flash Point - Open Cup: Tag Open Cup ASTMD 1310 17 0C 63 0F
Percent Volatiles: 100
Wt%
Molecular Weight: 60.10 g/mol
Liquid Density: 20 0C
6.5475 g/cm3
Boiling Point (760 mmHg): 82.3 0C 180.1 0F
Freezing Point: -89 0C -127 0F
Specific Gravity (H2O = 1): 0.787 20 0C /20 0C
Vapor Pressure at 200C: 4.4
kPa 33 mmHg
Vapor Density
(air = 1): 2.1
Melting Point: Not
applicable.
10.1 STABILITY/INSTABILITY: Stable
Incompatible Materials: Strong
oxidizing agents. Halogens. Strong inorganic acids. Aldehydes. Halogen
compounds.
10.2 HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur.
10.3 INHIBITORS/STABILIZERS: Not
applicable.
ACUTE TOXICITY
Peroral: Rat LD5O 6.48 (4.80 - 8.76) mI/kg
Major Signs: unsteady gait, prostration, and heavy breathing
Gross Pathology: lungs and abdominal viscera discolored
Percutaneous: Rabbit LD5O 24 hr occluded 8.0 (4.9 - 13.1) mI/kg
Gross Pathology: lungs, liver, stomach discolored
Inhalation: static generation of vapor Exposure Time 2 h
Room temperature
Mortality: 4/6
Major Signs: lacrimation, loss of coordination, prostration
Gross Pathology: lungs discolored
Inhalation: dynamic generation of vapor Exposure Time 4 h 12000
ppm Rabbit
Mortality: 0/12
Major Signs: prostration
Gross Pathology: lungs, kidneys and liver discolored
Inhalation: dynamic generation of
vapor Exposure Time 8 h 12000
ppm
Rabbit
Mortality: 8/12
Major Signs:
prostration
Gross Pathology:
lungs, kidneys and liver discolored
Inhalation: dynamic generation of vapor Exposure Time 8 h
8000 ppm
Rabbit
Mortality: 0/12
Major Signs: prostration
Gross Pathology: lungs, kidneys and liver discolored
Inhalation: static generation of vapor Exposure Time 4 h
Room temperature
Mortality: 6/6
Major Signs: lacrimation, loss of coordination, prostration
Gross Pathology: lungs discolored
Inhalation: static generation of vapor Exposure Time I h Rabbit
Room temperature
Mortality: 0/6
Major Signs: lacrimation, loss of coordination,
prostration
Gross Pathology: lungs discolored
Skin: Rabbit 24 hr uncovered no
irritation
Eye: Rabbit
0.02 ml moderate
corneal injury
SIGNIFICANT DATA WITH POSSIBLE RELEVANCE TO HUMANS
The following is a summary of TSCA Section 4 Test Rule results: Large doses (>800 mg/kg/day) of lsopropanol given orally to pregnant rats during the critical period of gestation produced slight decreases in fetal weight. These doses also caused evidence of toxicity in the mothers. Oral doses as high as 480 mg/kg/day caused evidence of toxicity in pregnant rabbits but did not produce evidence of embryo or fetal toxicity. lsopropanol did not produce an increased incidence of malformations (teratogenicity) in either species. An indication of reduced mating performance in 2nd generation male rats was noted at oral doses of 1000 mg/kg/day in a two-generation reproductive study. Increased neonatal mortality was also seen at doses of 500 mg/kg/day and greater in this study. No evidence of neurotoxic effects was observed in studies specifically designed to assess neurobehavioral functions in neonatal rats after oral dosing of mothers during gestation and lactation. In an acute vapor inhalation study, high concentrations of lsopropanol (1500 ppm and greater) caused a spectrum of transient effects indicative of narcosis. In repeated inhalation exposure studies, high vapor concentrations (5000 ppm) produced an increase in motor activity in rats first noted after 4 weeks of exposure. The effect was reversible completely resolving within 14 days after 13 weeks of exposure. No evidence of damage to nerve tissue was seen in this study. Lifetime exposure of laboratory animals to high concentrations of lsopropanol vapor (greater than 1500 ppm) exacerbated chronic progressive nephropathy commonly seen in aged animals. The relevance of this finding to human health hazard evaluation is unknown. No evidence suggestive of carcinogenic activity was noted in chronic vapor inhalation studies with lsopropanol in rats and mice.
12.1 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
BOD (% Oxygen consumption)
Day 5 Day 10 Day 15 Day
2O Day 3O
28% 77% 78%
12.2
ECOTOXICITY
Toxicity to Microorganisms: Bacterial/NA lC5O 5000 mg/I
Toxicity to Aquatic Invertebrates:
Daphnia LC5O 48 h
7550 mg/I
Toxicity to Fish: Fathead Minnow LC5O 96 h 8300 mg/I
12.3 FURTHER INFORMATION
THOD (measured)
2.30 mg/mg
THOD
(calculated) 2.40 mg/mg
Octanoli/Water Partition Coefficient - Measured: 0.14
XIII. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: Incinerate in a furnace
where permitted under Federal, State, and local regulations. Dispose in
accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and local environmental
regulations. Empty containers should be recycled or disposed of through an
approved waste management facility.
13.2 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS: At very low concentrations
in water, this product is biodegradable in a biological wastewater treatment
plant.
14.1 U.S. D.O.T.
Proper Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
ID Number: UN1219
Hazard Class : 3
Packing Group: PG II
Proper Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
ID Number: UN1219
Hazard Class : 3
Packing Group: PG Il
This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational requirements/information relating to this product. Additional transportation system information can be obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the transportation of the material
XV. REGULATORY
INFORMATION
15.1 FEDERAL/NATIONAL
COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE. COMPENSATION. AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980 SECTION 103 (CERCLA)
The following
components of this product are specifically listed as hazardous substances in 40 CFR 302.4 (unlisted hazardous substances are not identified)
and are present at levels which could require reporting: None.
SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS
AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1986 (SARA)
TITLE Ill SECTIONS 302 AND 304
The following
components of this product are listed as extremely hazardous substances in 40
CFR Part 355 and are present at levels which could require reporting and
emergency planning: None.
SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS
AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1986 (SARA) TITLE Ill SECTION 313
The following components of this product are listed as toxic chemicals in 40 CFR 372.65 and are present at levels which could require reporting and customer notification under Section 313 and 40 CFR Part 372: This product does not contain toxic chemicals at levels that require reporting under the statute.
SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS
AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1986 (SARA)
TITLE Ill SECTIONS 311 AND 312
Delayed Hazard: Yes
Fire Hazard: Yes
Immediate Health Hazard: Yes
Reactive Hazard: No
Sudden Release of Pressure
Hazard: No
TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA)
All components of this product are on the TSCA Inventory or are exempt from TSCA Inventory requirements.
EUROPEAN INVENTORY OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES (EINECS)
The component of
this product is on the EINECS inventory.
CEPA - DOMESTIC SUBSTANCES
LIST (DSL)
The
component of this product is on the DSL.
15.2 STATE/LOCAL
PENNSYLVANIA (WORKER AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT)
This product is subject to the Worker and Community Right-to-Know Act. The following components of this product are at levels that could require identification in the MSDS:
Component
CAS# Amount
lsopropanol 67-63-0 <=100.0000%
MASSACHUSETTS (HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES DISCLOSURE BY EMPLOYERS)
The following components of this product appear on the Massachusetts Substance List and are present at levels that could require identification in the MSDS:
Component
CAS# Amount
lsopropanol 67-63-0 <=100.0000%
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 (SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC
ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1986)
This product contains no listed substances known to
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects
or other reproductive harm, at levels that would require a warning under the
statute.
CALIFORNIA SCAQMD RULE 443.1 (SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY
MANAGEMENT DISTRICT RULE 443.1 LABELING OF MATERIALS
CONTAINING ORGANIC SOLVENTS)
VOC: 785 g/l Vapor